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GUATEMALAGuatemala( Republic of Guatemala) is a country in Central America , located in Central America, south of Mexico. It covers an area slightly smaller than Tennessee. There are 27 volcanoes in the country, 19 of which are live or active. Natural resources include petroleum, nickel, chicle, fish, rare woods, and hydropower. LocationCentral America, Guatemala has Caribbean Sea to the east and Pacific Ocean to the west. Mexico is located to its north , Belize to its east and Honduras and EI Salvador to the south-east GeographyNo natural harbors on west coast CapitalGuatemala City Population12,293,545 ClimateTropical; hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands. LanguageSpanish, Indian languages Monetary UnitQuetzal Largest CitiesQuezaltenango, Escuintla, Mazatenango, Puerto Barrios Principal riversUsumacinta, Montagua Places to VisitGuatemala City, Quezaltenango, Mazatenango, Puerto Barrios Air PortsGuatemala City International Airport ISD codes & International time |